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Damon and Pythias
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Extraordinary triple 4" x 14.5" (10cm x 36cm) wood-mount
magic lantern slide. The three circular glass images are 3.25" in diameter and
are held in the frame by metal rings. The slide images were copyright
1894 by M.C. Lilley & Company of Columbus, Ohio. The three individual
pictures tell a complete story.
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"K. of P. Third Rank - Sixth Senator - No. 1. The Deadly Conflict."
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Perhaps one of the warriors is Pythias, and his opponent is Damon.
Maybe this sequence of images was intended as an introduction to the actual story
of Damon and Pythias, showing just how the two became such fast friends.
When Pythias is wounded, Damon does not kill him, but takes care of his enemy.
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"K. of P. Third Rank - Sixth Senator - No. 2. The Fallen Soldier." |

"K. of P. Third Rank - Sixth Senator - No. 3. The Wounded Soldier Assisted."
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The Knights of Pythias

The Fraternal Order of Knights of Pythias is an international fraternity founded
in 1864 by Justus H. Rathbone. Its lodges in the United States and Canada today
number more than 2000. Justus Henry Rathbone founded the Order in response to
the anger, hatred, and revenge that was prevalent during the Civil War era. He
believed that the embers of brotherly love inspired by the old Pythagorean
Brotherhood still lay deep in the hearts of men. He believed that this spirit
could be revitalized and a new fraternity founded, one in which men would gather
under one common banner. This fraternity would be based upon the trinity of
Friendship, Charity, and Benevolence, and would proclaim "Peace on Earth, Good
will toward men."

Friendship, Charity, Benevolence.
The fraternity's roots are in the story of the friendship of Damon and Pythias,
historical characters who lived about four hundred or more years before the
beginning of the Christian era. They were members of a school, founded by
Pythagoras, who was known as the father of Greek philosophy.
The object of the organization was the moral uplifting and purification of
society. Strict morality, absolute truthfulness, honour and integrity were
thoroughly inculcated in the minds of its membership. It was a maxim of
Pythagoras that the two most excellent things for man were "to speak the truth
and to render benefits to each other" The outstanding feature of the society,
however, was the marvellous friendship and loyalty which bound the brotherhood
together with hoops of steel, which was so remarkably demonstrated in the
incident which forms the historic basis of the order.
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Lantern slide of another "Knights of Pythias" emblem with
skull and crossbones. The image measures about 3" square and fits in a 7" x 4"
frame.
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Five from a set of eleven standard 3" circular glass images
mounted in 4" x 7" hardwood frames. The slides were made by the M.C. Lilley
Company of Columbus, Ohio, and are copyright 1892.
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Four slides of a larger set, K. of P. 3rd Rank.
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